Earthquakes
Earthquakes, without the doom.
A few practical habits that matter more than predicting the exact moment.
If you live in a seismically active region — like coastal British Columbia — earthquakes are part of the landscape. Most are small. Preparing for the bigger ones isn't about fear; it's about reducing the chaos afterward.
The two things that matter most: secure heavy items before they fall, and know how to protect yourself during shaking.
You can't predict the moment. You can make the aftermath less of a scramble.
Before
Secure the things that fall.
Most earthquake injuries come from falling objects and people trying to move during shaking. A little prevention goes a long way.
- Secure tall furniture, bookshelves, and water heaters to the wall
- Move heavy items to lower shelves
- Keep your kit somewhere easy to reach
- Identify safe spots in each room: under a sturdy table, away from windows
- If you rent, ask your landlord about securing fixtures
During
Drop, cover, hold on.
When the shaking starts, drop to the ground, take cover under something sturdy, and hold on. Stay there until the shaking stops.
If you use a wheelchair or can't take cover on the floor, lock your wheels, cover your head and neck, and hold on.
- Drop, cover, and hold on — stay under cover until shaking stops
- Stay indoors if you're already inside; most injuries happen during evacuation
- Stay away from windows, glass, and heavy unsecured furniture
- If you're outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines
- If you're driving, pull over safely and stay in the vehicle
Don't run outside during shaking. Falling glass and debris near buildings cause many injuries.
After
Once the shaking stops.
Check yourself and the people around you for injuries. Check your home for damage, gas leaks, and structural issues before moving around much.
Expect aftershocks. Each one is a reason to drop, cover, and hold on again.
- Check for injuries and provide first aid if you're able
- If you smell gas or suspect a leak, leave and call your gas provider
- Check for damage before using appliances or water
- Listen to local officials for updates and evacuation guidance
- Be ready for aftershocks
Official Canadian guidance
Verified sources for this topic.
Links and details can change. Confirm current information directly with the source.
Government of Canada: Earthquakes
Official Government of Canada resourceOfficial Canadian earthquake preparedness and safety information.
View earthquake guidanceShakeOut Canada
Official Canadian resourceAnnual earthquake drill and preparedness resources for Canadian households.
Join the drillKeep going