If there's an active-attacker incident.

Run / Move away if you can

If there's a safe path away from the danger, leave quickly.

• Move away from the source of danger.
• Use exits, doors, stairs, or another safe route if available.
• Leave belongings behind if they make it harder to move.
• Help others only if you can do so without putting yourself at greater risk.
• Call or text 911 when you are safer and able to do so.
• Keep moving until you are well away from the immediate area.

Hide / Shelter if you can't safely leave

If leaving isn't safe or possible, find a place that gives you more protection and makes it harder to be seen or reached.

• Move out of view if possible.
• Lock or block entry if it is safe and possible.
• Silence phones and other noise sources if appropriate.
• Keep quiet.
• Keep an exit option in mind if possible.
• Call or text 911 if you can do so safely.

If there is no safer option

Official guidance describes physical resistance as a last resort when there is immediate danger and you cannot safely run or hide.

• Leave Early does not teach physical confrontation.
• Focus on the safest useful action available to you.
• Follow official emergency instructions.

When emergency personnel arrive

Follow their instructions.

• Keep your hands empty and visible.
• Avoid sudden movements toward responders.
• Move where you are told to move.
• Do not return until authorities say it is safe.

After you're safe

Contact someone you trust when you can. You may need medical, practical, emotional, workplace, school, or community support after a sudden emergency.